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Market Research – Verification of A1/A2 Variants in Milk

The Dairy Industry Innovation Institute conducted independent market research aimed at verifying the accuracy of labeling on milk with a declared beta-casein A2A2 genotype. Eleven commercially available milk products were analyzed. The test results revealed significant discrepancies: in as many as 45% of samples, manufacturer claims were inconsistent with the actual facts, meaning that milk labeled as A2 also tested positive for the presence of the A1 variant. These results highlight the need for verification of products in this category available on the market.

Producer

Producer declaration

Results

A1 Variant

A2 Variant

A

UHT milk without claim

detected

detected

B

Microfiltered milk without claim

detected

detected

C

UHT milk A2

not detected

detected

D

Organic whole milk A2

not detected

detected

E

Organic non-standardized milk A2

not detected

detected

F

Organic non-standardized milk A2

not detected

detected

G

Organic non-standardized milk A2

detected

detected

H

Organic non-standardized milk A2

detected

detected

I

Organic non-standardized milk A2

detected

detected

J

Organic non-standardized milk A2

detected

detected

K

Organic non-standardized milk A2

detected

detected

For the purposes of the study, control samples were tested

1

Raw milk obtained from a cow of known A1A1 genotype

detected

not detected

2

Raw milk obtained from a cow of known A1A2 genotype

detected

detected

3

Raw milk obtained from a cow of known A2A2 genotype

not detected

detected